The UK's shift from physical Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs) to digital eVisas is reaching its final stages in 2026. Travellers who haven't migrated have been stranded at airports across the world over the past 12 months, with airlines refusing boarding because they can't verify status without an share code. This guide explains exactly what you must do before the next major deadline, why thousands are still failing to complete migration, and the specific actions that prevent travel disasters.
What's actually happening in 2026
The Home Office stopped issuing physical BRPs to most applicants on 31 December 2024. Anyone granted leave from January 2025 onwards received an eVisa only, no physical card.
BRPs already in circulation have a printed expiry date of 31 December 2024 on most cards, regardless of when your underlying visa actually expires. This is intentional: the card's legal status as a stand-alone identity document ended on that date, but your immigration leave continues as originally granted.
Throughout 2025 and into 2026, airlines progressively integrated with the Home Office's electronic verification system. By mid-2026, most major airlines refuse to board passengers who cannot produce a current eVisa share code at check-in or boarding gate, even if their underlying leave is valid.
Who still needs to act
You need to create or update your UKVI account immediately if any of the following applies:
- You hold a current physical and have never logged into the gov.uk UKVI account portal
- You created a UKVI account but never tested generating a share code
- You renewed your passport at any point since your visa was granted, and haven't updated your UKVI account with the new passport number
- You hold () granted before 2020 and have a paper "no time limit" stamp in an old passport, not a BRP
- You hold EUSS (EU Settlement Scheme) status but have never tested your share code recently
The single biggest cause of boarding refusals in 2026 is passport renewal without UKVI account update. The airline's system looks up your status against your current passport number. If the number doesn't match what's in your UKVI account, no match returns and the airline refuses to board.
The 30-minute migration checklist
If you haven't done this yet, set aside 30 minutes and complete all steps:
Step 1, Create or access your UKVI account
- Go to gov.uk/evisa
- Click "Create a UKVI account" or "Sign in"
- Use the passport you used for your original UK visa application
- Verify your email and phone number
Step 2, Link your eVisa
- Inside the account, navigate to "View and prove your immigration status"
- Confirm your immigration details match Home Office records
- If they don't match, contact UKVI Resolution Centre via the linked form
Step 3, Update passport details
- If your current passport is different from the one you applied for your visa with, click "Update details"
- Enter the new passport number
- Submit a clear photo of your current passport bio page
This is the step most people skip and the one that causes airport refusals. Do this for every passport renewal, not just at deadlines.
Step 4, Generate and test a share code
- Click "Prove your right to work / rent / status"
- Generate a share code (valid 90 days; you can generate as many as you want)
- Open the code in a private browser window and verify your status displays correctly with date of birth check
If the code works, your eVisa is fully operational.
Step 5, Save key information
Record (somewhere secure, not on your phone's lock screen):
- Your UKVI account email and password
- A note of your immigration status type and expiry date
- The phone number used for verification
The 2026 deadline timeline
| Date | What changes |
|---|---|
| 31 Dec 2024 | Physical BRPs no longer issued; existing cards lose stand-alone validity |
| Throughout 2025 | Airlines progressively integrate eVisa verification |
| Mid-2026 | Most major airlines refuse boarding without eVisa share code |
| End 2026 | Some carriers may still accept BRP with manual phone verification, but reliability drops |
| 2027 | All remaining paper-based and legacy document holders expected to be fully migrated |
Note: your underlying immigration leave does not expire because of this transition. ILR is permanent. Visa expiry dates are unchanged. Only the practical ability to prove your status at airports and to UK officials is affected.
What happens at airports right now
The current reality at major international airports (as of May 2026):
- London Heathrow, Gatwick: full eVisa integration. Boarding refused without share code at originating airport.
- EU airports (Schengen → UK flights): most major carriers integrated. Refusals common.
- Indian airports: hit-and-miss, some carriers still accept BRP with phone verification.
- US airports: mostly integrated. Refusals common since late 2025.
- Middle Eastern hubs (Dubai, Doha): variable by carrier.
If you're refused boarding:
- Call the Home Office Carrier Liaison Centre (number on gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk)
- They can sometimes verify status by phone in real time, but airlines aren't obligated to accept this
- If not resolved, you'll need to rebook flights, often at significant cost
This is why migrating before any planned travel is critical.
Specific situations and what to do
"I lost or damaged my BRP"
Don't apply for a replacement BRP, they're no longer issued. Instead, create your UKVI account using your decision letter reference or contact the BRP team for identity recovery.
"I never received my decision letter"
For older grants (pre-2018) you may not have a letter. Use the support form at gov.uk/evisa with your full name, date of birth, nationality and visa type. The Home Office can verify and issue a recovery link.
"I have ILR from before 2010, paper-only in an old passport"
You urgently need to create a UKVI account. The Home Office's "no time limit" stamp in an expired passport is increasingly unrecognised at borders. Use the "I have ILR but no current document" path on gov.uk/evisa.
"I'm on EUSS pre-settled or settled status"
You already have a digital status, you only need to verify the UKVI account works and your current passport is linked.
"I have dual nationality and travel on a different passport"
Each immigration status is linked to a specific passport. If you travel on a passport not linked to your UKVI account, the airline won't find your status. Update or add the passport you actually travel on.
"I have multiple visa records (e.g. Student visa then Skilled Worker)"
Your UKVI account should show only your current status. Old expired statuses don't affect anything. Make sure the current one is linked to your current passport.
The myths that cause problems
- "My BRP doesn't expire until 2027, so I'm fine." False. The BRP physical card became unusable as standalone evidence after 31 Dec 2024.
- "ILR is permanent, so I don't need an eVisa." Your ILR is permanent, but proving it without a working eVisa is increasingly impossible.
- "The airline will figure it out at check-in." Airlines lose £2,000 to 10,000 per "carrier liability" for transporting someone without valid status. They won't risk it.
- "I'll do it when I next travel." Travel days are the worst time to discover your account doesn't work or your passport isn't linked. Do it now.
Family members and children
Each person has their own UKVI account and eVisa. Parents must create accounts for children under 18, but the account belongs to the child and transfers to their control at 18.
If your spouse or children are dependants on your visa, they each need:
- Their own UKVI account
- Their current passport linked
- Their own ability to generate share codes
Frequent issue: parents create their own account but forget about children's accounts. Children get stuck at airports while parents pass through.
What to do before any international travel
Pre-flight checklist (do this 1 week before any UK-bound trip):
- Log into UKVI account at gov.uk/evisa
- Confirm current passport number matches the one you'll travel on
- Generate a share code, test it works
- Save the share code somewhere accessible (email it to yourself)
- Confirm your underlying immigration status is still valid for the travel dates
- For children: repeat the entire process for each child
If anything fails, contact UKVI Resolution Centre before booking flights, not on the day.
What's coming next
The Home Office roadmap through 2026 to 2027:
- Late 2026: integration with EU/Schengen entry system for border-side verification
- 2027: phase-out of phone-based airline verification; eVisa share code becomes mandatory
- Long-term: integration with biometric facial recognition at UK borders
For now, the action is simple but urgent: create the account, link the current passport, test the share code, save the details. The 30 minutes you spend now prevents a stranded-at-airport disaster later.
See our companion article on BRP vs eVisa changes for the underlying policy, or Visit visa documents if you're helping family members travel to the UK.
Step-by-step: migrate your status before the 2026 deadline
This section provides a practical, time-based action plan for people who have not yet migrated from BRP to eVisa.
If you haven't started: do this today
Find your BRP and current passport, you need both to start the process.
Go to gov.uk/evisa on your phone or computer, click "Create a UKVI account."
Download the UK Visas and Immigration app (iOS/Android) if you want the faster chip-scan route.
Enter your personal details, name, date of birth, nationality exactly as on your BRP.
Verify your email address, use your personal email, not an employer or agent email.
Scan or photograph your BRP, chip scan is faster (confirmed in seconds); photo upload takes up to 48 hours.
Enter your current passport number, if you've renewed your passport since your visa was granted, this step is critical. This is the step 40% of people skip.
Generate your first share code, test it at gov.uk/view-right-to-work with your date of birth.
Screenshot the result, save it to your phone and email it to yourself as a backup.
Set a calendar reminder to update your passport number when you next renew.
If you're having trouble: common fixes
The BRP chip won't scan: Try again with the phone placed flat on a table, placed face-up underneath. The NFC chip is located in the lower-right quadrant of the card. If still not scanning after 3 attempts, switch to photo upload.
"Account already exists" error: Someone (employer, agent, previous attempt) has already created an account with your details. Call UKVI on 0300 123 2241 to merge or reclaim the account. Have your BRP and passport available.
"Identity could not be verified": Usually a name mismatch, married name on passport vs maiden name on BRP, or deed poll not reflected in BRP records. Submit a name change through the UKVI Resolution Centre at gov.uk/update-uk-visas-immigration-account-details with supporting documents.
"Immigration status could not be confirmed": Your leave record may not have updated yet (common within 2 weeks of a visa extension being granted). Wait 5 working days and try again.
Special cases: what to do if you've lost documents
Lost BRP: You do not need to apply for a replacement BRP. Instead, use your Home Office reference number (on your visa grant letter or any previous UKVI correspondence). If you don't have this, call UKVI with your full name, date of birth, nationality and last UK address. They can verify your identity and provide a recovery link.
Lost passport: If you've lost the passport your visa was originally issued in, you'll need to use your new passport and provide both numbers (old and new) when creating the account. UKVI may need to manually match your records. This takes 3 to 5 working days via the Resolution Centre.
Lost decision letter: If you have no reference number and no BRP, call UKVI directly. They can identify your record using biographic information. This is slower but works.
What "legacy paper documents" holders must do
Some people in the UK hold very old paper-based evidence of their status, granted via paper vignette sticker, or pre-BRP biometric enrollment cards. These legacy documents need special handling:
- Pre-2008 paper ILR stamps in passport: Contact UKVI to verify the status and create an record linked to your current passport.
- Convention travel documents (CTD): Issued to refugees and some stateless persons. The process for creating an eVisa is the same as for passport holders.
- Stateless persons with no travel document: Contact UKVI Resolution Centre, a case officer will guide you through the identity verification.
Legacy document holders should prioritise migration now. If you have any pre-BRP status document, it will not work for airline boarding or right-to-work checks. Your status exists in the UKVI system, it just needs to be linked to an eVisa account.
How to confirm your eVisa is fully set up
After creating your account, verify the following:
- Login works from your own device (not just the setup session)
- Your name, date of birth, and nationality are correct
- Your passport number matches the passport you'll travel on
- Your leave type and expiry date are correctly shown (or "no time limit" for )
- You can generate a share code and it returns the correct status at gov.uk/view-right-to-work
If all five are confirmed, your eVisa setup is complete. You do not need to "activate" or "register" further.
UKVI account security, protecting your immigration record
Your UKVI account contains sensitive immigration information and serves as proof of your right to be in the UK. Treat it like a bank account in terms of security:
- Use a strong, unique password not used elsewhere
- Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) if offered
- Never share your account credentials with employers or agents
- If an employer or landlord asks for your UKVI account login details rather than a share code, refuse, share codes are the correct mechanism
- If you believe your account has been accessed without permission, call UKVI immediately (0300 123 2241) and change your password
If you change email address: Update your UKVI account email before you lose access to the old email. Your account recovery depends on email access. Losing access to the registered email and not having backup codes means a time-consuming UKVI intervention to regain control.
Helping family members migrate their status
If you're settled and your family members are still on BRP, you can guide them through the migration:
For parents / less tech-savvy relatives:
- Sit with them (or video call) to walk through the account creation
- Use your own device if their phone doesn't support the UK Visas app
- The photo-upload option works on any browser, chip scan is faster but not essential
- Have their BRP and passport ready before starting
- Do the test share code check together to confirm everything worked
For children: Children under 18, parents create and manage the account. The account holder's name is the child's name; the parent's email and phone are the contact details. At 18, the account transitions to the child's own contact details.
The government's long-term eVisa roadmap
The eVisa system is not the end-state of UK digital immigration. The government's published plans include:
2026 to 2028: Full integration of eVisa status with e-gates (removing the need to show passports with visas at UK border e-gates for returning residents, your biometric will match your immigration record automatically).
2028+: Integration with NHS Digital, DWP, and HMRC so that immigration status is verified automatically across government services without needing a share code for each interaction.
Longer term: The share code system will likely continue for private sector verification (employers, landlords, banks) even as government-to-government verification becomes automatic.
Understanding where the system is headed helps you position yourself correctly: the eVisa account today is the foundation of all future digital UK immigration interactions. Maintaining accurate, up-to-date account information is not a one-time task, it's an ongoing responsibility.
Common questions about the eVisa deadline
"My BRP says it expires 31 December 2024 but my visa runs until 2028. Am I okay?"
Yes. The 31 December 2024 date on BRPs issued before that date is a fixed cutoff for the physical card, not your immigration leave. Your underlying leave continues as granted (shown on your decision letter and grant email). Once you create your UKVI account, your eVisa will correctly show your leave expiry date, which may be 2026, 2027, or 2028 depending on when your visa was issued.
"I still use my old BRP at work. Is my employer at risk?"
Yes. From 2025, an expired BRP is not a valid Right to Work document. Your employer must use the online check (share code from you) rather than accepting the physical card. Employers who fail to switch face civil penalties. If your employer is still accepting BRPs, tell them to update their HR process.
"I'm not in the UK right now, can I still set up my account?"
Yes. The UKVI account can be set up from anywhere in the world. You need your BRP (or reference number), your current passport, and internet access. The UK Visas and Immigration app must be downloaded from the UK App Store or Google Play, some regions restrict downloads, but a VPN typically resolves this.
"My UKVI account shows my visa expired last year. What do I do?"
Don't panic. This sometimes happens when a visa extension was granted and the system wasn't updated, or if you switched routes. Call UKVI (0300 123 2241) with your extension confirmation and they can update the record. In the meantime, your extension decision letter is valid evidence of your continuing leave.