The true cost of an employee (2025/26)
A salary is only part of what an employee costs you. On top of gross pay, an employer pays National Insurance, a minimum workplace pension, and often benefits and overheads. Budgeting on salary alone routinely understates the real cost by 15–20%.
Secondary Class 1 National Insurance — 15%
From 6 April 2025 employer (secondary) National Insurance is charged at 15% on earnings above the secondary threshold of £5,000 a year. That threshold dropped sharply from £9,100, and the rate rose from 13.8%, so employing staff costs noticeably more in 2025/26 than before.
Employer NI = (Salary − £5,000) × 15%
Auto-enrolment workplace pension
You must automatically enrol eligible staff into a workplace pension and contribute at least 3% of their qualifying earnings. Qualifying earnings for 2025/26 are the slice of pay between £6,240 and £50,270. Total minimum contributions are 8% (3% employer + 5% employee).
The Employment Allowance
Eligible employers can claim the Employment Allowance, which reduces their annual employer NI bill by up to £10,500 in 2025/26. However, a limited company whose only employee is also a director generally cannot claim it — a common trap for one-person companies.
Hiring on £35,000
Take an employee on £35,000 with the minimum 3% pension and no Employment Allowance:
- Employer NI: (£35,000 − £5,000) × 15% = £4,500.
- Qualifying earnings: £35,000 − £6,240 = £28,760.
- Employer pension: £28,760 × 3% = £862.80.
- True cost: £35,000 + £4,500 + £863 = £40,363 — about 15.3% on top of salary.
The costs this calculator excludes
Beyond pay, NI and pension, budget for: recruitment fees, equipment and software, training, holiday and sick cover, Class 1A NI on taxable benefits, employer's liability insurance, and office space. A useful rule of thumb is that the fully-loaded cost of an employee is 20–30% above their gross salary.
Benefits attract their own NI
Common employer cost mistakes
- Budgeting on salary alone. Employer NI and pension add roughly 15% before you count any benefits or overheads.
- Assuming you can claim Employment Allowance. Single-director companies with no other staff usually cannot claim the £10,500 allowance.
- Ignoring the £5,000 secondary threshold change. The threshold fell to £5,000 and the rate rose to 15% in April 2025, raising costs versus prior years.
- Forgetting Class 1A on benefits. Company cars and medical cover add 15% employer NI on the benefit value each year.